Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Scheduling in a sweet dream

sleeping baby LeoImage by storyvillegirl via Flickr
If you are like many time-crunched modern parents, you’ve got some version of a daily “to-do” list for yourself.  Perhaps it is a hour-by-hour agenda you keep on your blackberry or iphone; perhaps it’s a physical list that you write down and keep with you through the day; or maybe it is something that you keep in your head, no need to write it down because it’s always pretty much the same.  Whatever your system, you’ve likely found some sort of way of organizing yourself to help make getting through your day easier.
Throughout your day you constantly shift gears in small ways you may not even realize and in large ways that require you to hit the reset button.  As an adult you have the ability to navigate your day independently, making these adjustments here and there as the day demands.  Your ability to do this makes you successful.  Your child will also benefit from a way to organize the day; some sort of schedule that gives some predictability.  A young child depends on you to create this structure to help them be successful.
Creating a routine for your child doesn’t have to be difficult.  The most important part (and many parents find this to be the most challenging part) is to BE CONSISTENT!  Below is an example of how to create a bedtime schedule, but you can create a schedule for anything for your child.  Think about times of the day that may be more difficult for your child.  This may be a time when they need more structure.  Transitions are often difficult for children and are a good time to create some sort of consistent, expected routine.
Try this:
When thinking about creating a bedtime routine, start with a time that works for you.  Think about your own evening schedule and what priorities you and your partner or spouse have for your evening.  Do you want some time alone at the end of the day?  Do you see your evenings as family time and want some extra time together before bed? Whether your child goes to sleep at 7pm or 10pm doesn’t really matter so do what makes sense for you and your family.  What does matter is that you do it the same every night.
When it is time to start winding down for the day start with lowering the lights in the rooms where you will be until bedtime.  Change into PJ’s and a new diaper for the night.  You might want to do a little bit of massage using calming lavender oil or lotion.  Slowly rub it into your baby’s arms and legs using smooth and long motions.  Next, keeping the lights dim, read a few books to your little one.  Even if your baby doesn’t understand anything about reading yet, setting up the routine to include this is important as it gives exposure to books, words and the flow of language during reading.  It also can be a fun part of a bedtime routine.  When the books are done you may choose to turn the lights off, only keeping a dim night light on.  You may want to rock or sit with your baby for a few more minutes to continue the calm energy of the routine.  Singing some quiet, soothing songs or playing soothing sounds at this point may also be nice.  Once your baby is relaxed, place him or her in the crib—and off to dreamland they go!  Obviously, there are adjustments that can be made to this routine.  Again, do what works for you, your family and your baby.  If your baby nurses or your toddler has a bedtime snack, incorporating that is fine.  The most important thing is that you are consistent with the routine.  Do things the same way each night.  Soon, your child will automatically shift into bedtime mode when the first step of your routine starts!
Remember to keep your expectations in check.  If your baby is not used to a new routine it will likely take some time before it becomes familiar.  Expect that your baby may cry or fuss initially when you put them in the crib without fully being asleep.  This in normal!  Helping your baby find his or her way to sleep independently will make a world of difference once the toddler years roll around.  And if your child is already a toddler, it may be difficult in the beginning but stick with it.  It will ultimately be more helpful for both you and your child to be able to go to sleep independently.

The view from the floor....

Shiny and colored objects usually attract Infa...Image via WikipediaWhat is tummy time and why is it so important?
“Tummy-time” is the name given to the time you spend playing with your infant while laying on the floor on your tummy. Carving out specific play-time with your baby is a very special and very important part of your baby’s day.
When your baby spends time on his or her belly they use different muscles than any of those that they use during other kinds of play. They use muscles that are needed to help support their body as they learn to sit, crawl and even walk! Baby’s as small as newborn can even do “tummy-time.” Placing a newborn on their tummy while on your chest is a great way to start to encourage development. It’s also a great way to bond with your newborn. Take into account the gestational age of your baby. If your baby was born 4 weeks early, you might want to do tummy-time on your chest for 3 or 4 weeks before you start on the floor. However, it’s never too early to play with your baby on their belly. It certainly won’t hurt them! Remember, most pediatricians recommend that you don’t place your baby on their tummy to sleep. We’re only talking about playing, with close adult supervision, with your baby on their belly.
Some ideas to try:
Lay a soft blanket on an area of your floor that is big enough for both you and your baby to lay together. Use a harder surface like a carpeted floor with a blanket over it rather than on a bed, especially when your baby is first born. Putting your baby on a soft surface like a bed could be dangerous since they don’t yet have the neck control to easily move their head from side to side and keep their nose and mouth free from the blankets. (This is one of the reasons that you’re doing tummy-time, to help encourage developing neck strength!!) Have a few soft toys, rattles and board-books around to play with. Place your baby on his or her belly and lay on your belly, face-to-face with your baby.
This is a great time to sing songs like “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star,” “ABC’s,” or any other favorites. This is also a great time to make silly faces with your baby or tell them stories. Imitation is a very important skill for your baby to develop. Make a big “O” with your mouth and make high and low sounds, quiet and loud sounds; watch how your baby reacts or if your baby will imitate you. Blink your eyes slowly two or three times; see if your baby imitates you. Even in your baby is only one or two months old, encouraging them to imitate you will help their development. When a baby imitates your facial movements, it’s actually a foundation skill that supports them learning how to talk down the road!
Most important, have fun playing with your baby. Tummy-time is a great thing to incorporate into your daily play with baby. Have fun: giggle, laugh, smile, sing songs and soon enough your baby will be rolling over, sitting up and crawling all over the place!
Your baby can never have too much tummy time. So, when you need to put your baby down for a moment to do the dishes or put away the groceries, think about putting them on their tummy with a few toys around to look at rather than in the swing or bouncy seat. It will do a world of good for them and allow you precious moments of “hands-free” time to accomplish a few more things on your list of things to do.